A Survey on Education Through Technology in India
Ms. M.Varsha,
Ms. S.Priyadharshini,
BCA Students
GTN College, Dindigul.
Abstract:
The intervention of technology in almost every walk of life. It is unavoidable that digital technology will be used to combat COVID-19. Accepting this fact does not preclude education. Thanks to the numerous applications of AI (artificial intelligence) for education, the instructional world is becoming easier and more customized. The widespread accessibility of educational resources via computers and smart devices has altered the way individuals study. Using augmented reality in the classroom allows students to focus more on practice than simply theory and to make the learning process more participatory. eagerly anticipating the educational revolution, in which technologies that were predicted to one day be used in the field of education materialize and enlighten students’ minds. During this survey, we target the newest trend and future predictions about tech-related AI and AR in education
Keywords: Education, Technology, Teaching, Revolution
Introduction
Some words by Nelson Mandela: education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. At this point, I’m hoping that some wise minds will confirm my prediction…From the blackboard to the blackhole, everything is now possible creatures. Imagine being able to observe the incredible sea between 650- and 3,300 feet depth without knowing how to swim or wearing any fancy suits, but simply by using your gadgets at your favorite location. We can’t figure out any single person on this earth without a mobile phone, which is sarcastic in the 21st century. It’s become a part of our lives or even a part of us. The change that has been made by technology in the education world is one of the most mind-blowing creations of man.
Previously, there was a theory in the field of education that if you wanted to learn something new, you had to go to a specific location at a specific time, but now if you have an interest, you can learn anything anywhere. “There is no bigger revolution in education than the implementation of technology.” The question here is whether it truly helps the person develop his or her imagination or problem-solving skills in addition to learning a concept. For example, if the person trying to swim for the first time finds that just learning the ideas of how-to swim doesn’t help, To overcome this, AI/AR gives a hand to brighten up the minds of students by enabling them to learn virtually, apart from mugging up from the book.
Review of Literature
Education has gone from passive and reactive to interactive and aggressive [1]. Teachers must be prepared to teach the “content of the future” using software, hardware, digital technology, and social media [2]. Schools that are expected to adapt to the digital age and embed 21st-century skills in their main agendas are some of the main institutions that could be most affected by the development of Artificial Intelligence[3]. AI applications can bring benefits to the teachers and the community by creating an individual curriculum for the student’s specific needs [4].
Rather than adopting a “One size fit all “approach, the use of AI in education allows for tailored learning by positioning the learners at the center of the learning environments [5]. Baker and Smith(2019) pointed out that AI does not refer to a single technology but is defined as “Computers that perform cognitive tasks, usually associated with human minds, particularly learning and problem–solving” [6].In addition, intelligent computers are transforming society as computers and robots become more intelligent [7]. The future hold of AI in education includes three main forms personalization of performance, violation bias, and combined assistance[8].AR has been an active area of research in the educational setting as a supporting technology for learning and teaching processes [9].The goal of AR is to use 3D virtual objects as tools to enhance user’s perception of, interaction with the real world by causing 3D virtual objects to appear seamlessly within the 3D environment of the real world [10].In AR pinching gesture can be used to grab a virtual object ,and provide a reliable and low-cost method of recognizing gesture [11].
Artificial Intelligence in Education Technology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem and Problem-solving and decision-making capabilities of the human mind. So, with this performance of Artificial Intelligence, it is applied in many possible fields that include education too. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence in education, there are many ways it is being used to help students learn and teaches to change the teaching methods. There are several challenges that can be overcome by using AI- grounded tools. The preceptors must keep the pupil’s grade report up to date by writing it on a record tablet. The combination of a schoolteacher’s input and AI can grade essays, paper bhyt6fc s, and tests in seconds, indeed in different languages. With the help of this tool, preceptors can be enthralled by further value-grounded work rather than wasting hours in grading. To eliminate manual administration work in schools, colleges, and universities such as scheduling, rescheduling classes, marking attendance, finance and accounting, and record-keeping, an AI-based tool called admin tasks can be used.
Artificial Intelligence in future Educational System
AI technologies are going to be able to contribute at their simplest level within the future towards the varsity education system. The performance of AI in the future is foreseen. Even though humans don’t seem to be at the turning purpose of substitution AI robots with human lecturers, AI-based applications, tools, and machines can play a good role in education.AI technology can produce a system that permits students to learn higher, quicker, and enhanced potency.AI can remodel college lecturers into schoolroom facilitators. But with this idea, the role of a tutor can never be underestimated whereas the teacher remains the foremost adult within the schoolroom, AI can play an Associate in Nursing helping role by handling advanced digital tasks for lecturers and students.
Augmented Reality Technology
Augmented Reality (AR) has a wide range of potential applications in many different areas from retail and gaming to healthcare and education. In the field of education, AR could be used to bring history and science to life in the classroom, which is a type of technology used to interact with digital content in a real-world environment. Generally, education is considered the key to connecting the world. But there is another source that connects the real and virtual worlds Augmented reality (AR). Here, the best part is AR was not a new technology, it has been around for decades which sounds unbelievable.
AR technology can be used to create immersive and interactive learning experiences. AR can make complicated mechanisms and difficult theories in higher education accepted and understood by students with contextually enriched interaction using this technology. Some researchers found that applying AR to classroom-based learning within subjects like astronomy, chemistry, biology, and physics helps the students to know more about the specific topic where the possibilities of practical viewing are very less.
For example, the implementation of AR in astronomy. The virtual sun and earth are manipulated on a small hand-help platform that changes its orientation in coordination with the viewing perspective of the students [12]. Augmented Reality can be used to create interactive 3D models of concepts or objects that can be rotated or viewed from different angles. It can also be used to create virtual field trips, where students can explore different locations without leaving the classroom, and beneficial for students with limited mobility and students who live in areas where travel is difficult. As we know AR has many advantages in the education field. So, we focus on some disadvantages and will see measures to overcome them.
Conclusion
All the research and analysis that we have done so far prove that technology has become a crucial part of our society. Without technological advancements, so much of our everyday lives would be drastically different including the field of education. Followed by AI and AR technology, AI holds the key to unlocking a magnificent future and AR can change the dynamic of design by making the process more transparent between designers and the community involved. So, that these computers of the future will understand not just how to turn on the switches but why the switches need to be turned on.
References
- Raja,P.C.Nagasubramani, “Impact of modern technology in education”, May 2018, Journal of Applied and Advanced Research3(S1):33
- Harwati Hashim, “Application of technology in the digital era education”, International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 1, 2018
- Ahmet Gocen, “Artificial Intelligence in Educations and Schools”, Research on Education and Media, Vol. 12, 2020
- Shubam Joshi, “Evaluating Artificial Intelligence in Education For Next Generation”, Journal of Physics Conference Series, January 2021
- Nil Goksel and Aras Bozkurt, “Artificial Intelligence in education:Current insights and Future perpectives”
- Ismail Celik, “The promises and challenges of Artificial Intelligence for teachers :A systematic Review of research”, TechTrends, March 2022
- Pongsakorn Limna, “Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education during the digital era”, Advance Knowledge for Executives, 1(1), No. 3, 1-9, 2022